Вопросы

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Ответы на самые распространенные вопросы о ValueView.io и о том, как использовать платформу для помощи в принятии инвестиционных решений.

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Продукт и подписка

Быстрые ответы о платформе, фреймворках, тарифах и доступе.

Что такое ValueView.io?

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ValueView.io is an AI-assisted value investing desk that turns public filings into Buffett–Munger style Markdown reports. Each report covers business quality, management alignment, valuation ranges, and possible risks and catalysts, so you can quickly scan a company before going deeper.

Для кого это?

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Company analysts, portfolio managers, and serious individual investors who want a fast first-pass valuation with transparent assumptions and ranges.

Что такое анализ в стиле Buffett–Munger?

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Buffett–Munger style analysis is a framework for valuing companies based on value investing principles. It is named after Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger, two of the most successful investors of all time.

The framework is based on the following principles:

  • Stocks represent ownership of a company; buying a stock means buying a piece of a business.
  • Great companies have an intrinsic value, defined as the present value of future cash flows.
  • Market prices can deviate from intrinsic value, but over time they tend to converge.
  • Prices can stay below intrinsic value for long periods. Serious investors buy with a large discount, known as the margin of safety.
  • To estimate intrinsic value, you must understand the business, management, industry, and financial statements, and have confidence it can survive and grow for a long time.

Какие данные вы используете?

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Recent public filings and transcripts. All information is publicly available on the stock exchanges and the SEC.

Сколько стоит подписка Plus?

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$199 per month.

Почему подписка стоит так дорого?

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Эти аналитические отчеты предназначены только для опытных инвесторов и профессионалов. Чем больше людей знают эту информацию, тем меньше она становится ценной.

Если информация на этом сайте позволяет вам сэкономить меньше $199 в течение, вы не должны сами выбирать акции; вместо этого купите индексный фонд и сосредоточьтесь на других более ценных вещах.

Могу ли я искать отчеты без подписки Plus?

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Yes. Free users can search reports by ticker or name and view the summary. Plus subscribers can view the full reports.

Получают ли подписчики уведомления о недооцененных компаниях?

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Yes. Plus subscribers can receive weekly alerts for undervalued companies.

Free users can receive a monthly alert with the last 30 undervalued tickers in the Top 50. Plus subscribers receive the full list.

Как распечатать отчет?

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Every analysis report is viewable in-browser and can be printed to a PDF file using your browser's print feature.

Предоставляет ли ValueView.io инвестиционные советы?

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No. Analysis reports are AI-generated, curated for quality, and provided for information only. Always perform your own due diligence before making any investment decisions.

Почему нет анализа для моей компании?

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We only cover companies we have strong interest in and understand well.

For the US market, we currently cover the top 100 of the S&P 500 and are expanding to the full index gradually.

For China Mainland, we currently cover select A-shares in the CSI 300 index and are expanding to the full index gradually.

For Hong Kong, we currently cover select H-shares in the Hang Seng Large Midcap Index and are expanding to the full index gradually.

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Руководство по стоимостному инвестированию

Советы по внутренней стоимости, запасу прочности и дисциплине.

Как мне использовать аналитический отчет ValueView.io и внутреннюю стоимость?

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Treat intrinsic value as a first-pass filter to save research time; do deeper work only on companies priced far below intrinsic value.

Intrinsic value is an estimate and moves over time, so you must understand the business to judge reasonableness.

Apply a margin of safety. Buffett often wants at least 30% for stable firms, meaning buy only when price is far below intrinsic value. Adjust the margin to your knowledge and risk tolerance.

Если внутренняя стоимость выше текущей цены, могу ли я сразу купить?

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No. AI analysis can be wrong and data can be off. Verify the logic and inputs first. Intrinsic value is an estimate and moves over time; you must understand the business to judge reasonableness.

Что делать, если все акции, которые мне нравятся, торгуются выше их внутренней стоимости?

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Wait. The market does not punish you for not buying a stock, but it does punish you for buying at the wrong price.

Что такое запас прочности?

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Graham defined it as the gap between intrinsic value and the purchase price. Smart investors buy only with sufficient margin. Graham suggested 30–50%; Buffett typically wants 15–30%. Higher margins reduce loss odds but shrink the investable set. Professionals set different margins by industry and company quality. ValueView.io defaults to 30%.

Как рассчитать цену покупки тикера?

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Purchase price = intrinsic value × (1 − margin). ValueView.io uses 30% as the margin of safety, so a $100 intrinsic value yields a $70 suggested purchase price.

Что делать, если я не могу найти акции, соответствующие моему запасу прочности?

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Stay patient and hold your cash. Many famous value investors (Buffett, Munger, Li Lu, Monish Pabrai) will wait years without trading. Markets punish mistakes, not inaction.

Когда мне следует продать акцию?

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Li Lu shared three cases when to sell in a lecture:

  • Price is clearly overvalued, far above intrinsic value (e.g., >3x).
  • You find the company is not as good as you thought it was. Holding may result in a large capital loss.
  • You find a better investment opportunity than the current stock you are holding.

Я держал акцию долгое время, и она все еще в минусе — что делать?

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Re-estimate intrinsic value after each quarterly and annual report. Decide to hold or sell based on price versus intrinsic and the sell rules above.

Investors act on value versus price; speculators chase price moves. Intrinsic value estimation is hard — that's how individual investors can benefit from ValueView.io.

Если цена ниже внутренней стоимости, обязательно ли она вырастет?

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No. The estimates (yours or ValueView.io's) can be wrong; black swans can erode value. No company can survive every possible bad situation.

Before buying, determine your maximum acceptable loss. If the stock price falls close to that limit, sell decisively to cut losses.

Баффет говорит "никогда не теряйте деньги", но у него были большие просадки — не противоречит ли он сам себе?

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No. The rule means buy well below intrinsic value, not perfectly at the bottom of the trading price curve. Even buying below intrinsic can still lose money. Diversification is essential for retail investors—don't bet everything on one or two stocks.

Сколько акций должен держать частный инвестор?

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Graham suggested at least 30 names with each under 2.5% of capital. In today's rich markets that may be hard. With abundant data, tracking ~50 and owning ~10 across industries at ~10% each can reduce single-name risk. ValueView.io helps you save time reading company reports so you can cover more names.

Профессионалы советуют покупать ETF, но сами торгуют отдельными акциями — вводят ли они в заблуждение частных инвесторов?

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No. For most people without time or knowledge to study businesses, broad ETFs are the best choice and often beat star active funds. In the AI era, motivated investors can leverage AI-generated analysis reports to do professional-grade analysis quickly and potentially beat ETFs. ETFs charge fees; direct stock picking does not, so equal gross returns mean higher net returns for stock pickers.

Почему многие активные фонды отстают от ETF?

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Incentives differ. Managers earn fees on assets, so they prioritize scale. Larger funds have fewer attractive opportunities and higher expense ratios (often >1% vs. <0.5% for ETFs—QQQ ~0.2%, VGT ~0.09%), making outperformance harder.

Почему многие недооцененные акции окружены плохими новостями, и стоит ли их покупать?

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Bad news often creates undervaluation. Buy only if you understand the business and believe the issue is temporary with solid long-term prospects. Otherwise, skip it. Margin of safety matters, but even Buffett takes losses—diversify and avoid heavy concentration.

Если профессионалы говорят, что обогнать S&P 500 сложно, могут ли частные лица действительно превзойти его?

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Yes. Pros are constrained by huge AUM (often >$100B) and can't touch many sub-$1B companies. With smaller portfolios, retail investors lack that constraint. Using AI tools like ValueView.io, individuals can make high quality investment decisions and outperform the index over time.

Buffett said multiple times that he could guarantee 50% annual return if he had only 1 million dollars. With the help of AI, you can do it too.

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